Nov 22, 2022 · Q-CTRL. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, November 22, 2022 – Q-CTRL, a global leader in quantum control infrastructure software, and Classiq, the leader in quantum algorithm development software, today announced a partnership to provide an end-to-end platform for designing, executing, and analyzing quantum algorithms. The new partnership will integrate ... Google Cloud team’s excitement at working with Q-CTRL. Q-CTRL evaluated three competing multinational cloud services and found Google Cloud had the products, services, and support that best met its needs. “The Google Cloud team showed a lot of excitement and interest in working with our startup business,” says Professor Biercuk.Jan 31, 2023 · Q-CTRL. SYDNEY, Jan 31, 2023 – Q-CTRL, a global leader in developing useful quantum technologies through quantum infrastructure software, today announced its Series B-1 fundraise of $27.4 million USD, with participation from Salesforce Ventures. This Series B extension brings Q-CTRL’s total Series B raise to over $52 million USD, the ... Jan 12, 2022 · Q-CTRL specializes in using control engineering to make quantum hardware useful in real-world settings - whether in data centers, on aircraft, or even in space. Its solutions have been validated to deliver 10-100X improvements in the performance of quantum hardware, including demonstrations on IBM quantum computers . Ctrl+Arrow key. Enter the End mode, move to the next nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell, and turn off End mode. If the cells are blank, move to the last cell in the row or column. End, Arrow key. Move to the last cell on a worksheet, to the lowest used row of the rightmost used column. Ctrl+End.Black Opal is the best educational tool to teach and learn about quantum computing in a visual way that makes it easier to understand the main topics like superposition, qubits, measurement, entanglement, circuits, and noise. This is the sort of thing needed as quantum computing and quantum tech move from the domain of quantum physicists to a ... Download the Q-CTRL APS presentation abstracts schedule. Meet our team at APS. Be sure to stop by booth #506 to discover how we can help you move your quantum R&D faster with the most advanced characterization, optimization, and automation tools for quantum research.Q-CTRL and OQC at Q2B Tokyo. Both Q-CTRL and OQC will be present at Q2B Tokyo, an international conference uniting academics, end users, government officials and vendors to discuss the progress and future of the quantum industry. Q-CTRL CEO and Founder, Michael J. Biercuk, will present initial benchmarking results from the collaboration in a ...Enabling developers and researchers to gain better insights, faster. Fire Opal packages a comprehensive suite of best-in-class AI-driven quantum control techniques into a simple tool. Suppress errors in hardware and circuit execution with a single command. Read the docs. Download the Q-CTRL APS presentation abstracts schedule. Meet our team at APS. Be sure to stop by booth #506 to discover how we can help you move your quantum R&D faster with the most advanced characterization, optimization, and automation tools for quantum research.Sep 9, 2020 · Q-CTRL and Quantum Machines, two of the better-known startups in the quantum control ecosystem, today announced a new partnership that will see Quantum Machines integrate ‘s quantum firmware ... SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, September 6, 2023 – Q-CTRL, a global leader in developing useful quantum technologies through quantum control infrastructure software, was crowned today as the Most Innovative Startup at the 2023 Startup Daily Best in Tech Awards celebrating the best of Australia's startup community. Q-CTRL is a category-defining business ...Nov 22, 2022 · Q-CTRL. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, November 22, 2022 – Q-CTRL, a global leader in quantum control infrastructure software, and Classiq, the leader in quantum algorithm development software, today announced a partnership to provide an end-to-end platform for designing, executing, and analyzing quantum algorithms. The new partnership will integrate ... Q-CTRL Breaks Ground on New Global Headquarters in Sydney, the First Commercial Facility in Australia Dedicated to Quantum Tech. New headquarters for leading quantum company reimagines a former industrial structure to build the technology of the future. June 27, 2023. Q-CTRL digest.Mar 3, 2021 · Q-CTRL, as a company that provides quantum control engineering, mostly to stabilize quantum systems against disturbances and augment their output, has a heavy focus on software development; but as ... Apr 14, 2020 · LOS ANGELES, April 14, 2020 – Q-CTRL, a startup that applies the principles of control engineering to accelerate the development of quantum technology, today announced a strategic investment by In-Q-Tel (IQT), the not-for-profit strategic investor that identifies innovative technology solutions to support the national security communities of the U.S. and its allies. The University of Sydney teamed up with Q-CTRL to address this problem. Senior Quantum Control Engineer Dr. Li Li developed an entirely new approach to reconstruct the noise power spectrum based on machine learning. Instead of having to enforce very strict constraints on the available measurements with Dr. Li’s new method you could work with ...Jan 31, 2023 · Q-CTRL. SYDNEY, Jan 31, 2023 – Q-CTRL, a global leader in developing useful quantum technologies through quantum infrastructure software, today announced its Series B-1 fundraise of $27.4 million USD, with participation from Salesforce Ventures. This Series B extension brings Q-CTRL’s total Series B raise to over $52 million USD, the ... Nov 8, 2022 · SYDNEY, Nov 8, 2022 – Q-CTRL, a global leader in developing useful quantum technologies through quantum control infrastructure software, today announced the additions of Kelly Gurr as Head of Marketing and Donna Hacker as Head of Finance. Their hires bring Q-CTRL’s leadership team to five new members in 2022. The two leaders will work ... This is where Q-CTRL comes in. We add something extra - quantum firmware - which can stabilize the qubits against noise and decoherence without the need for extra qubits. Quantum firmware serves as a complement to QEC, such that in combination we can accelerate the pathway to useful quantum computers. Jan 13, 2022 · Q-CTRL’s tools connect via the cloud and can be executed by any user in order to create new optimized error-robust gates, perform error-robust compilation, and even improve the measurement procedures on IBM hardware. We’re excited to have been a partner with IBM since 2018 and look forward to an expansion of joint offerings in the future.”. 19.99. USD / a month. Intuitively understand the fundamentals behind quantum computing. Get Pro now.image: Q-CTRL HP. アカデミアを飛び出し、スタートアップを創業した理由 ――あらためてですが、Q-CTRLを創業した経緯を教えてください。 私のバックグラウンドは物理学者で、現在もシドニー大学で量子物理学と量子技術の教授を務めています。Quantum-enabled PNT is the future of navigation. The unreliability of GPS in urban environments, high latitudes, subsurface settings, and contested battlefields mandates new approaches to navigation. We have has partnered with Advanced Navigation, a world-leader in AI-enhanced inertial navigation systems, to offer our users an ultra-high ...Q-CTRL Software Development SYDNEY, NSW 11,134 followers Make quantum technology useful. We deliver infrastructure software to power the future of quantum computing and sensing See jobs Follow...Glasgow, United Kingdom – QURECA (Quantum Resources & Careers) has teamed with Q-CTRL, an Australian-based technology company using quantum control to make quantum technology useful, to set an ambitious target to build a robust talent pipeline with a targeted focus on youth education through to making every C-Suite executive quantum ready through a new collaboration. 1. An introduction to quantum computing 2. Quantum fundamentals 3. Quantum circuits and algorithms 4. Noise in quantum computing 5. The NISQ era and beyond Learn quantum computing Discover the fundamental physics principles that make quantum computers work in an intuitive way.Q-CTRL and OQC at Q2B Tokyo. Both Q-CTRL and OQC will be present at Q2B Tokyo, an international conference uniting academics, end users, government officials and vendors to discuss the progress and future of the quantum industry. Q-CTRL CEO and Founder, Michael J. Biercuk, will present initial benchmarking results from the collaboration in a ...Q-CTRL’s globally unique software-defined quantum sensors to enable GPS-free navigation for Australian Defence and AUKUS partners. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, July 11, 2023-- Q-CTRL, a global leader in developing useful quantum technologies through quantum infrastructure software, today announced a partnership with Australia’s Department of Defence to develop quantum sensors that will deliver ...There are many good things to say about Q-CTRL. 1. Independently if you believe in the future of this industry, the challenges are real and fascinating. At Q-CTRL you'll get a chance to work on these interesting problems and you'll have a chance to learn a lot about quantum physics, about machine learning, control theory and many other tools. 2.LOS ANGELES/Tel Aviv, September 9, 2020 – Q-CTRL, a startup that applies the principles of control engineering to accelerate the development of quantum technology, and Quantum Machines, creator of the first complete hardware and software solution for the control and operation of quantum computers, today announced a global commercial partnership to integrate Q-CTRL’s firmware into Quantum ...Boulder Opal, our quantum control infrastructure software, provides you with everything that you need to turn quantum sensors into viable fielded solutions: Improve sensitivity, build autonomy, and reduce SWaP, all through software. See how our Sensing solutions work Solutions for end-users Leverage data that has never before been accessiblelow-cost devices using Fire Opal’s QAOA Solver. $160. low-cost devices . with Fire Opal. >2,500X. improvement in cost efficiency. . Q-CTRL’s technology helped achieve the best possible balance of performance and cost. It achieved nearly identical performance to a high-end premium device, but for 2,500X lower compute cost!Ctrl + Tab. Go to the previous tab in the window. Shift + Ctrl + Tab. Switch quickly between windows. Press & hold Alt, tap Tab until you get to the window you want to open, then release. You can also press & hold Alt, then tap Tab, and select a window with the left or right arrow keys, mouse, or touch.Q-CTRL’s technology helped achieve the best possible balance of performance and cost. It achieved nearly identical performance to a high-end premium device, but for 2,500X lower compute cost! Putting Fire Opal into practice. All in all, the customer was able to drastically lower the compute costs of their R&D cycle for portfolio optimization. 19.99. USD / a month. Intuitively understand the fundamentals behind quantum computing. Get Pro now.Technical manuscripts, background material, and research developed by the Q-CTRL team. Experimental Benchmarking of an Automated Deterministic Error-Suppression Workflow for Quantum Algorithms. Physical Review Applied. August 14, 2023. Enhancing the sensitivity of atom-interferometric inertial sensors in dynamic environments using robust control. Q-CTRL. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, November 22, 2022 – Q-CTRL, a global leader in quantum control infrastructure software, and Classiq, the leader in quantum algorithm development software, today announced a partnership to provide an end-to-end platform for designing, executing, and analyzing quantum algorithms. The new partnership will integrate ...Michael's current commercial efforts leading the venture-capital-backed Q-CTRL are supported by experience in a Big-Three management consulting firm. He is a proficient networker and communicator ... The University of Sydney teamed up with Q-CTRL to address this problem. Senior Quantum Control Engineer Dr. Li Li developed an entirely new approach to reconstruct the noise power spectrum based on machine learning. Instead of having to enforce very strict constraints on the available measurements with Dr. Li’s new method you could work with ...Jan 13, 2022 · Q-CTRL’s tools connect via the cloud and can be executed by any user in order to create new optimized error-robust gates, perform error-robust compilation, and even improve the measurement procedures on IBM hardware. We’re excited to have been a partner with IBM since 2018 and look forward to an expansion of joint offerings in the future.”. Q-CTRL was founded on November 22, 2017 by Professor Michael J. Biercuk, leader of the Quantum Control Laboratory within the University of Sydney’s Quantum Science Group. Biercuk was a professor of quantum physics and quantum technology when he sensed the time was right to start a company focused on what he had been researching for a decade ...LOS ANGELES, Nov. 7, 2019 -- Quantum computing start-up Q-CTRL today announced the opening of its U.S. headquarters in Los Angeles to serve its growing industrial and academic client base throughout the U.S. The goal of quantum computing is to leverage the exotic properties of physics found on tiny size scales to execute computations far beyond ...Q-CTRL also has developed Black Opal, an edtech platform that enables users to quickly learn quantum computing. Founded by Michael J. Biercuk in 2017, Q-CTRL has pioneered the quantum infrastructure software segment, and has become the leading product-focused software company in the broader quantum sector. In 2022, Q-CTRL augmented its product ...Boulder Opal, our quantum control infrastructure software, provides you with everything that you need to turn quantum sensors into viable fielded solutions: Improve sensitivity, build autonomy, and reduce SWaP, all through software. See how our Sensing solutions work Solutions for end-users Leverage data that has never before been accessibleQ-CTRL enables real-world outcomes through quantum control that provide access to decades of combined experience and opening up new worlds of opportunity. Information on valuation, funding, cap tables, investors, and executives for Q-CTRL. Use the PitchBook Platform to explore the full profile.q-ctrl.com; Learn more about verified organizations. Overview Repositories Packages People README.md. Hi there! We're Q-CTRL (kjuː kənˈtrəʊl), and we make ... Quantum sensing allows you to see the world in a new way by detecting gravity, magnetic fields, and acceleration with unprecedented sensitivity and stability. We develop new in-house sensor designs and operating software to make quantum sensors useful in the field. Applications span gravimetry, accelerometry, and magnetometry for ISR, minerals ... May 23, 2023 · Figure 1. The probability distribution of an execution of quantum phase estimation with three counting qubits, a single-qubit unitary, and a phase gate P ( ψ) with a 2*ℼ* ψ =1/3 rotation executed on IBM’s 7-qubit Lagos device. The top graph represents the ideal distribution, the bottom light gray is IBM default, and the purple is Fire Opal. Alt+Period, S or Alt+Windows logo key, S. Open the Review tab to check spelling, add comments, or track and review changes to your document. Alt+Period, R or Alt+Windows logo key, R. Open the View tab to choose a view, open the Navigation pane, edit the Header & Footer, and to Zoom the document view.Our advanced quantum control software Boulder Opal provides everything needed to achieve more - and faster through cutting edge AI for hardware, quantum control tools and libraries, and the world’s most comprehensive and best-performing optimization engine for quantum devices. Onboarding to code execution takes less than five minutes. Glasgow, United Kingdom – QURECA (Quantum Resources & Careers) has teamed with Q-CTRL, an Australian-based technology company using quantum control to make quantum technology useful, to set an ambitious target to build a robust talent pipeline with a targeted focus on youth education through to making every C-Suite executive quantum ready through a new collaboration. low-cost devices using Fire Opal’s QAOA Solver. $160. low-cost devices . with Fire Opal. >2,500X. improvement in cost efficiency. . Q-CTRL’s technology helped achieve the best possible balance of performance and cost. It achieved nearly identical performance to a high-end premium device, but for 2,500X lower compute cost!Q-CTRL and OQC will be present at Q2B Tokyo, an international conference uniting academics, end users, government officials and vendors to discuss the progress and future of the quantum industry. Q-CTRL CEO and Founder, Michael J. Biercuk, will present initial benchmarking results from the collaboration in a keynote presentation on the first ...q-ctrl.com; Learn more about verified organizations. Overview Repositories Packages People README.md. Hi there! We're Q-CTRL (kjuː kənˈtrəʊl), and we make ...Glasgow, United Kingdom – QURECA (Quantum Resources & Careers) has teamed with Q-CTRL, an Australian-based technology company using quantum control to make quantum technology useful, to set an ambitious target to build a robust talent pipeline with a targeted focus on youth education through to making every C-Suite executive quantum ready through a new collaboration. Black Opal is the best educational tool to teach and learn about quantum computing in a visual way that makes it easier to understand the main topics like superposition, qubits, measurement, entanglement, circuits, and noise. This is the sort of thing needed as quantum computing and quantum tech move from the domain of quantum physicists to a ... Q-CTRL is Australia's first venture-capital-backed quantum tech company and is using control to solve the hardest problems facing #quantumtechnology, improving hardware performance and ...Alt + 5. Switch to Date Calculation mode. Ctrl + M. Store in memory, in Standard mode, Scientific mode, and Programmer mode. Ctrl + P. Add to memory, in Standard mode, Scientific mode, and Programmer mode. Ctrl + Q. Subtract from memory, in Standard mode, Scientific mode, and Programmer mode. Ctrl + R. Flexible and powerful tools for quantum research. Boulder Opal provides the cutting-edge techniques you need to solve your toughest research and development challenges, complete with managed access to powerful cloud-compute resources. Improve hardware performance. Deliver results faster.For Q-CTRL and our involvement with the IBM Q Network, that is of critical relevance. Our technology is about stabilising quantum systems to allow both hardware manufacturers as well as other start-ups to expand the application space of quantum computers.Learning center. Discover the background, history, and context of Q-CTRL's work in quantum computing and quantum sensing. Q-CTRL has been an inaugural member of the IBM Quantum Startup network since 2018, and recently announced that Q-CTRL’s performance management software would run natively on IBM quantum computers. The company has announced partnerships with end-users Xerox PARC, Capgemini, and Transport for NSW to deliver useful quantum computing to enterprise.Q-CTRL, a Sydney-based startup that provides quantum control engineering solutions, announced today it has raised a $25 million Series B led by Airbus Ventures with participation from Ridgeline ...Ctrl + M Avança a margem do parágrafo Ctrl + N Formata o texto selecionado com negrito: Ctrl + O Abre um documento já existente Ctrl+ P Abre a caixa de diálogo "Imprimir" Ctrl + Q Alinha o parágrafo à esquerda da página Ctrl + R Atualiza a janela aberta Ctrl + S Formata o texto selecionado com sublinhado: Ctrl + TIn computing, a Control key Ctrl is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, performs a special operation (for example, Ctrl + C ). Similarly to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself. The Control key is located on or near the bottom left side of most keyboards (in ... Quantum computing offers a new way to process information. Q-CTRL tackles the biggest challenges the industry faces and improve performance by over 1,000X. Jul 11, 2023 · Q-CTRL’s globally unique software-defined quantum sensors to enable GPS-free navigation for Australian Defence and AUKUS partners. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, July 11, 2023-- Q-CTRL, a global leader in developing useful quantum technologies through quantum infrastructure software, today announced a partnership with Australia’s Department of Defence to develop quantum sensors that will deliver ... Q-CTRL enables real-world outcomes through quantum control that provide access to decades of combined experience and opening up new worlds of opportunity. CTRL Shortcuts From A-Z. CTRL + A = Select text. CTRL + B = Bold text. CTRL + C = Copy text. CTRL + D = Open font formatting window. CTRL + E = Center text. CTRL + F = Find a phrase. CTRL + G = Go To a specific page or bookmark. CTRL + H = Replace text with another text or replace text with different formatting.Information on valuation, funding, cap tables, investors, and executives for Q-CTRL. Use the PitchBook Platform to explore the full profile.May 18, 2022 · Keyboard shortcut Action; Windows key (or Ctrl + Esc) Open Start menu. Ctrl + Arrow keys: Change Start menu size. Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager. Q-CTRL is a category-defining business focused on developing quantum infrastructure software to improve the utility and performance of quantum hardware. Michael Biercuk, founder and CEO of Q-CTRL, and Andrew Dzurak founder and CEO of Diraq, have been colleagues for over 20 years – first in academia and later in industry – and are recognized ...Ctrl+Arrow key. Enter the End mode, move to the next nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell, and turn off End mode. If the cells are blank, move to the last cell in the row or column. End, Arrow key. Move to the last cell on a worksheet, to the lowest used row of the rightmost used column. Ctrl+End. Technical manuscripts, background material, and research developed by the Q-CTRL team. Experimental Benchmarking of an Automated Deterministic Error-Suppression Workflow for Quantum Algorithms. Physical Review Applied. August 14, 2023. Enhancing the sensitivity of atom-interferometric inertial sensors in dynamic environments using robust control. Nov 7, 2019 · LOS ANGELES, Nov. 7, 2019 -- Quantum computing start-up Q-CTRL today announced the opening of its U.S. headquarters in Los Angeles to serve its growing industrial and academic client base throughout the U.S. The goal of quantum computing is to leverage the exotic properties of physics found on tiny size scales to execute computations far beyond ...
image: Q-CTRL HP. アカデミアを飛び出し、スタートアップを創業した理由 ――あらためてですが、Q-CTRLを創業した経緯を教えてください。 私のバックグラウンドは物理学者で、現在もシドニー大学で量子物理学と量子技術の教授を務めています。. Maslow
Aug 16, 2021 · Ctrl+Q. Updated: 08/16/2021 by Computer Hope. Alternatively known as Control+Q, ^q, and C-q, Ctrl+Q is a keyboard shortcut that varies depending on the program where it's being utilized. For example, in Microsoft Word, Ctrl+Q is used to remove a paragraph's formatting. How to use the Ctrl+Q keyboard shortcut. Ctrl+Q in Audacity. Ctrl+Q in Outlook. Q-CTRL. LOS ANGELES, Oct. 10, 2019 - Q-CTRL, a quantum computing startup with U.S. headquarters in Los Angeles, has entered into a global partnership to power superconducting ‘quantum accelerators’ from Bleximo, a full-stack quantum computing startup based in Berkeley, Calif. With the agreement, Q-CTRL will deliver software tools to the ...With improvements in system size and performance, IDA forecasts a quantum PNT market exceeding $200 million annually by 2024. Advanced Navigation engaged the expert quantum sensing team at Q-CTRL to help identify a pathway to a quantum-assured solution. Quantum devices deliver output signals that are linked to fundamentals of nature - they are ... New algorithmic benchmarking experiments from Q-CTRL show that replacement quantum logic operations built using quantum control can improve the success of quantum algorithms on real hardware by up >25X with no additional overhead on the part of the user. Our solution is the most effective error-suppression technology ever demonstrated. Our advanced quantum control software Boulder Opal provides everything needed to achieve more - and faster through cutting edge AI for hardware, quantum control tools and libraries, and the world’s most comprehensive and best-performing optimization engine for quantum devices. Onboarding to code execution takes less than five minutes.This is where Q-CTRL comes in. We add something extra - quantum firmware - which can stabilize the qubits against noise and decoherence without the need for extra qubits. Quantum firmware serves as a complement to QEC, such that in combination we can accelerate the pathway to useful quantum computers. Black Opal is the best educational tool to teach and learn about quantum computing in a visual way that makes it easier to understand the main topics like superposition, qubits, measurement, entanglement, circuits, and noise. This is the sort of thing needed as quantum computing and quantum tech move from the domain of quantum physicists to a ...We used Qiskit Pulse and Q-CTRL’s Boulder Opal to run error-robust quantum gates on a five-qubit IBM Quantum Canary processor delivering better value for users Read More >200X Q-CTRL also has developed Black Opal, an edtech platform that enables users to quickly learn quantum computing. Founded by Michael J. Biercuk in 2017, Q-CTRL has pioneered the quantum infrastructure software segment, and has become the leading product-focused software company in the broader quantum sector. In 2022, Q-CTRL augmented its product ... Jul 18, 2023 · Q-CTRL and OQC will be present at Q2B Tokyo, an international conference uniting academics, end users, government officials and vendors to discuss the progress and future of the quantum industry. Q-CTRL CEO and Founder, Michael J. Biercuk, will present initial benchmarking results from the collaboration in a keynote presentation on the first ... Q-CTRL, a Sydney-based startup that provides quantum control engineering solutions, announced today it has raised a $25 million Series B led by Airbus Ventures with participation from Ridgeline ...In honor of World Quantum Day, Q-CTRL will be offering two Black Opal Pro annual subscriptions for the price of one from April 14-20. Black Opal serves to build the quantum technology community by allowing anyone to learn quantum computing in minutes a day, irrespective of their backgrounds. It supports engineers and developers wanting to enter ...Q-CTRL. SYDNEY, Dec. 2, 2021 – Q-CTRL, a startup that applies the principles of control engineering to accelerate the development of quantum technology, today announced it was named a winner of the InnovationAus Australian Hero Award for its technology’s potential to make quantum computing useful by improving quantum computer stability. Q-CTRL’s quantum control infrastructure software for R&D professionals and quantum computing end users delivers the highest performance error-suppressing techniques globally, and provides a unique capability accelerating the pathway to the first useful quantum computers. This foundational capability also applies to a new generation of quantum ...Alternatively known as Control+Q, ^q, and C-q, Ctrl+Q is a keyboard shortcut that varies depending on the program where it's being utilized. For example, in Microsoft Word, Ctrl+Q is used to remove a paragraph's formatting. How to use the Ctrl+Q keyboard shortcut. Ctrl+Q in Audacity. Ctrl+Q in Outlook. Ctrl+Q in Microsoft Excel.The underlying technology is based on Q-CTRL’s validated approaches to improve the performance of commercial quantum computers, now adapted to the unique challenges faced by quantum sensors. Sensing is a $400 billion market opportunity spanning multiple verticals (BCC Research), with remote sensing currently valued at ~$19B and growing 10% CAGR.About Q-CTRL. Q-CTRL was founded in November 2017 and is a venture-capital-backed company that provides disciplined control-engineering solutions to harness the power of quantum physics for next-generation technologies. Q-CTRL is built on Professor Michael J. Biercuk's research leading the Quantum Control Lab at the University of Sydney, where ....